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Cosmological flux noise and measured noise power spectra in SQUIDs

机译:sQUID中的宇宙学通量噪声和测量的噪声功率谱

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摘要

The understanding of the origin of $1/f$ magnetic flux noise commonlyobserved in superconducting devices such as SQUIDS and qubits is still a majorunsolved puzzle. Here we discuss the possibility that a significant part of theobserved low-frequency flux noise measured in these devices is ultimatelyseeded by cosmological fluctuations. We consider a theory where a primordialflux noise field left over in unchanged form from an early inflationary orquantum gravity epoch of the universe intrinsically influences the phasedifference in SQUIDs and qubits. The perturbation seeds generated by this fieldcan explain in a quantitatively correct way the form and amplitude of measuredlow-frequency flux noise spectra in SQUID devices if one takes as a source offluctuations the primordial power spectrum of curvature fluctuations asmeasured by the Planck collaboration. Our model predicts flux noise with aspectrum given by an $1/f^{2-n_s}$ spectrum, where $n_s=0.96$ is the spectralindex of the near-scale invariant primordial density fluctuations. For thetypical amplitude of this cosmologically generated universal flux noise wetheoretically calculate the average value $\delta \Phi /\Phi_0 =3.41 \cdot10^{-6}$ at 1Hz. These theoretical predictions are in excellent agreement withrecent low-frequency flux noise measurements of various experimental groups.Magnetic flux noise, so far mainly considered as a nuisance for electronicdevices, may thus contain valuable information about fluctuation spectra in thevery early universe.
机译:对SQUIDS和qubits等超导设备中通常观察到的$ 1 / f $磁通量噪声起因的理解仍然是一个主要未解决的难题。在这里,我们讨论了宇宙学的波动最终会掩盖在这些设备中观测到的低频通量噪声的很大一部分的可能性。我们考虑一种理论,其中宇宙的早期通货膨胀或量子引力时代以原始形式留下的原始通量噪声场本质上影响SQUID和量子位的相位差。如果以普朗克合作测量的原始曲率波动功率谱为源,则由该场产生的扰动种子可以以定量正确的方式解释SQUID设备中测得的低频通量噪声谱的形式和幅度。我们的模型使用$ 1 / f ^ {2-n_s} $频谱给出长宽比来预测通量噪声,其中$ n_s = 0.96 $是近尺度不变原始原始密度波动的频谱指数。对于这种宇宙产生的通用通量噪声的典型幅度,我们从理论上计算了在1Hz时的平均值$ \ delta \ Phi / \ Phi_0 = 3.41 \ cdot10 ^ {-6} $。这些理论预测与各个实验组的最新低频通量噪声测量结果非常吻合。到目前为止,电磁通量噪声(主要被认为是对电子设备的干扰)可能因此包含有关非常早期宇宙中波动谱的有价值信息。

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    Beck, Christian;

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  • 年度 2016
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
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